Source code for pyspark.ml.image

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"""
.. attribute:: ImageSchema

    An attribute of this module that contains the instance of :class:`_ImageSchema`.

.. autoclass:: _ImageSchema
   :members:
"""

import sys
import warnings

import numpy as np
from distutils.version import LooseVersion

from pyspark import SparkContext
from pyspark.sql.types import Row, _create_row, _parse_datatype_json_string
from pyspark.sql import DataFrame, SparkSession

__all__ = ["ImageSchema"]


[docs]class _ImageSchema(object): """ Internal class for `pyspark.ml.image.ImageSchema` attribute. Meant to be private and not to be instantized. Use `pyspark.ml.image.ImageSchema` attribute to access the APIs of this class. """ def __init__(self): self._imageSchema = None self._ocvTypes = None self._columnSchema = None self._imageFields = None self._undefinedImageType = None @property def imageSchema(self): """ Returns the image schema. :return: a :class:`StructType` with a single column of images named "image" (nullable) and having the same type returned by :meth:`columnSchema`. .. versionadded:: 2.3.0 """ if self._imageSchema is None: ctx = SparkContext._active_spark_context jschema = ctx._jvm.org.apache.spark.ml.image.ImageSchema.imageSchema() self._imageSchema = _parse_datatype_json_string(jschema.json()) return self._imageSchema @property def ocvTypes(self): """ Returns the OpenCV type mapping supported. :return: a dictionary containing the OpenCV type mapping supported. .. versionadded:: 2.3.0 """ if self._ocvTypes is None: ctx = SparkContext._active_spark_context self._ocvTypes = dict(ctx._jvm.org.apache.spark.ml.image.ImageSchema.javaOcvTypes()) return self._ocvTypes @property def columnSchema(self): """ Returns the schema for the image column. :return: a :class:`StructType` for image column, ``struct<origin:string, height:int, width:int, nChannels:int, mode:int, data:binary>``. .. versionadded:: 2.4.0 """ if self._columnSchema is None: ctx = SparkContext._active_spark_context jschema = ctx._jvm.org.apache.spark.ml.image.ImageSchema.columnSchema() self._columnSchema = _parse_datatype_json_string(jschema.json()) return self._columnSchema @property def imageFields(self): """ Returns field names of image columns. :return: a list of field names. .. versionadded:: 2.3.0 """ if self._imageFields is None: ctx = SparkContext._active_spark_context self._imageFields = list(ctx._jvm.org.apache.spark.ml.image.ImageSchema.imageFields()) return self._imageFields @property def undefinedImageType(self): """ Returns the name of undefined image type for the invalid image. .. versionadded:: 2.3.0 """ if self._undefinedImageType is None: ctx = SparkContext._active_spark_context self._undefinedImageType = \ ctx._jvm.org.apache.spark.ml.image.ImageSchema.undefinedImageType() return self._undefinedImageType
[docs] def toNDArray(self, image): """ Converts an image to an array with metadata. :param `Row` image: A row that contains the image to be converted. It should have the attributes specified in `ImageSchema.imageSchema`. :return: a `numpy.ndarray` that is an image. .. versionadded:: 2.3.0 """ if not isinstance(image, Row): raise TypeError( "image argument should be pyspark.sql.types.Row; however, " "it got [%s]." % type(image)) if any(not hasattr(image, f) for f in self.imageFields): raise ValueError( "image argument should have attributes specified in " "ImageSchema.imageSchema [%s]." % ", ".join(self.imageFields)) height = image.height width = image.width nChannels = image.nChannels return np.ndarray( shape=(height, width, nChannels), dtype=np.uint8, buffer=image.data, strides=(width * nChannels, nChannels, 1))
[docs] def toImage(self, array, origin=""): """ Converts an array with metadata to a two-dimensional image. :param `numpy.ndarray` array: The array to convert to image. :param str origin: Path to the image, optional. :return: a :class:`Row` that is a two dimensional image. .. versionadded:: 2.3.0 """ if not isinstance(array, np.ndarray): raise TypeError( "array argument should be numpy.ndarray; however, it got [%s]." % type(array)) if array.ndim != 3: raise ValueError("Invalid array shape") height, width, nChannels = array.shape ocvTypes = ImageSchema.ocvTypes if nChannels == 1: mode = ocvTypes["CV_8UC1"] elif nChannels == 3: mode = ocvTypes["CV_8UC3"] elif nChannels == 4: mode = ocvTypes["CV_8UC4"] else: raise ValueError("Invalid number of channels") # Running `bytearray(numpy.array([1]))` fails in specific Python versions # with a specific Numpy version, for example in Python 3.6.0 and NumPy 1.13.3. # Here, it avoids it by converting it to bytes. if LooseVersion(np.__version__) >= LooseVersion('1.9'): data = bytearray(array.astype(dtype=np.uint8).ravel().tobytes()) else: # Numpy prior to 1.9 don't have `tobytes` method. data = bytearray(array.astype(dtype=np.uint8).ravel()) # Creating new Row with _create_row(), because Row(name = value, ... ) # orders fields by name, which conflicts with expected schema order # when the new DataFrame is created by UDF return _create_row(self.imageFields, [origin, height, width, nChannels, mode, data])
[docs] def readImages(self, path, recursive=False, numPartitions=-1, dropImageFailures=False, sampleRatio=1.0, seed=0): """ Reads the directory of images from the local or remote source. .. note:: If multiple jobs are run in parallel with different sampleRatio or recursive flag, there may be a race condition where one job overwrites the hadoop configs of another. .. note:: If sample ratio is less than 1, sampling uses a PathFilter that is efficient but potentially non-deterministic. .. note:: Deprecated in 2.4.0. Use `spark.read.format("image").load(path)` instead and this `readImages` will be removed in 3.0.0. :param str path: Path to the image directory. :param bool recursive: Recursive search flag. :param int numPartitions: Number of DataFrame partitions. :param bool dropImageFailures: Drop the files that are not valid images. :param float sampleRatio: Fraction of the images loaded. :param int seed: Random number seed. :return: a :class:`DataFrame` with a single column of "images", see ImageSchema for details. >>> df = ImageSchema.readImages('data/mllib/images/origin/kittens', recursive=True) >>> df.count() 5 .. versionadded:: 2.3.0 """ warnings.warn("`ImageSchema.readImage` is deprecated. " + "Use `spark.read.format(\"image\").load(path)` instead.", DeprecationWarning) spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate() image_schema = spark._jvm.org.apache.spark.ml.image.ImageSchema jsession = spark._jsparkSession jresult = image_schema.readImages(path, jsession, recursive, numPartitions, dropImageFailures, float(sampleRatio), seed) return DataFrame(jresult, spark._wrapped)
ImageSchema = _ImageSchema() # Monkey patch to disallow instantiation of this class. def _disallow_instance(_): raise RuntimeError("Creating instance of _ImageSchema class is disallowed.") _ImageSchema.__init__ = _disallow_instance def _test(): import doctest import pyspark.ml.image globs = pyspark.ml.image.__dict__.copy() spark = SparkSession.builder\ .master("local[2]")\ .appName("ml.image tests")\ .getOrCreate() globs['spark'] = spark (failure_count, test_count) = doctest.testmod( pyspark.ml.image, globs=globs, optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS | doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE) spark.stop() if failure_count: sys.exit(-1) if __name__ == "__main__": _test()